Charges and sentences
Felony and misdemeanor classes in Nebraska
Nebraska sorts felonies into ten classes (Class I is the most serious and Class IV the least) and misdemeanors into seven classes (Class I is the most serious and Class V the least, plus a separate Class W for drunk driving). Many offenses outside the criminal code set their own penalty.1
Checked October 29, 2026 against Nebraska's own statutes, then by a second reader. General information, not legal advice.
- What makes it a felony
- Nebraska sorts crimes by class instead of by a stated sentence length. Felonies fall into ten classes, from Class I (death) down to Class IV (up to 2 years in prison). Misdemeanors fall into seven classes, and the most serious (Class I) carries up to 1 year in jail.1
- Felony theft starts at
- $1,500How theft is graded
- When a DUI is a felony
- A fourth DUI (three earlier convictions) is a Class IIIA felony with at least 180 days in jail or an adult correctional facility. A third DUI (two earlier convictions) is a Class W misdemeanor, unless the person's alcohol concentration was 0.15 or more or the person refused the test, which makes it a Class IIIA felony. With three earlier convictions plus 0.15 or more or a refusal, it is a Class IIA felony (at least 1 year in prison). Four or more earlier convictions is a Class IIA felony (at least 2 years), or a Class II felony (at least 2 years) with 0.15 or more or a refusal.2
Felony classes in Nebraska
From most to least serious: Class I, Class IA, Class IB, Class IC, Class ID, Class II, Class IIA, Class III, Class IIIA, Class IV. The sentence is the range the law allows; the judge picks within it.
| Class | Prison | Fine | The law |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class I felony | Death | None set | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
| Class IA felony | Life | None set | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
| Class IB felony | 20 years to life | None set | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
| Class IC felony | 5 to 50 yearsThe 5-year minimum is mandatory. A person convicted of a felony with a mandatory minimum is not eligible for probation. | None set | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1), (4)1 |
| Class ID felony | 3 to 50 yearsThe 3-year minimum is mandatory. A person convicted of a felony with a mandatory minimum is not eligible for probation. | None set | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1), (4)1 |
| Class II felony | 1 to 50 years | None set | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
| Class IIA felony | Up to 20 yearsThere is no minimum prison term. | None set | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
| Class III felony | Up to 4 years, plus up to 2 years of post-release supervisionThere is no minimum prison term and no minimum post-release supervision term. The statute allows the prison and post-release supervision term, the fine, or both. | Up to $25,000 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
| Class IIIA felony | Up to 3 years, plus up to 18 months of post-release supervisionThere is no minimum prison term and no minimum post-release supervision term. The statute allows the prison and post-release supervision term, the fine, or both. | Up to $10,000 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
| Class IV felony | Up to 2 years, plus up to 12 months of post-release supervisionThere is no minimum prison term and no minimum post-release supervision term. The statute allows the prison and post-release supervision term, the fine, or both. | Up to $10,000 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1)1 |
Misdemeanor classes in Nebraska
| Class | Jail | Fine | The law |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class I misdemeanor | Up to 1 yearJail and fine can be combined. There is no minimum. | Up to $1,000 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106(1)6 |
| Class II misdemeanor | Up to 6 monthsJail and fine can be combined. There is no minimum. | Up to $1,000 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106(1)6 |
| Class III misdemeanor | Up to 3 monthsJail and fine can be combined. There is no minimum. | Up to $500 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106(1)6 |
| Class IIIA misdemeanor | Up to 7 daysJail and fine can be combined. There is no minimum. | Up to $500 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106(1)6 |
| Class IV misdemeanor | No jailThere is no minimum. | Up to $500 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106(1)6 |
| Class V misdemeanor | No jailThere is no minimum. | Up to $100 | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106(1)6 |
| Class W misdemeanor | First DUI: 7 to 60 days. Second: 30 days to 6 months. Third: 90 days to 1 year.Class W is used only for driving under the influence and implied consent (chemical test) offenses. | $500 for a first or second DUI; $1,000 for a third | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106(1)6 |
Good to know
Laws 2025, LB150 removed a 9-month minimum period of post-release supervision (when prison is imposed) for Class III and IIIA felonies. That change became operative Sept. 3, 2025. The maximum terms shown above did not change.3
A felony or misdemeanor defined outside the criminal code without a class is punished as the law that defines it provides. If its sentence is higher than a Class III felony allows (or a Class I misdemeanor allows), it is treated as a Class III felony (or Class I misdemeanor) for sentencing.4
Section 28-105 does not limit the habitual criminal laws (§§ 29-2221 and 29-2222), which can increase sentences for people with earlier convictions.1
When theft is a felony in Nebraska
In Nebraska, theft of $1,500 or more is a felony: a Class IV felony from $1,500 to under $5,000, and a Class IIA felony at $5,000 or more. Theft of more than $500 and under $1,500 is a Class I misdemeanor, and theft of $500 or less is a Class II misdemeanor. A second conviction for theft of more than $500 and under $1,500, or a third conviction for theft of $500 or less, is a Class IV felony when the earlier convictions came no more than 10 years before the new offense.5
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-518(1)-(7) · Felony theft amounts in every state
DUI in Nebraska
Nebraska calls it driving under the influence (DUI). A refusal to take a chemical test is covered under the implied consent section, § 60-6,197.
- Repeat offenses
- A fourth DUI (three earlier convictions) is a Class IIIA felony with at least 180 days in jail or an adult correctional facility. A third DUI (two earlier convictions) is a Class W misdemeanor, unless the person's alcohol concentration was 0.15 or more or the person refused the test, which makes it a Class IIIA felony. With three earlier convictions plus 0.15 or more or a refusal, it is a Class IIA felony (at least 1 year in prison). Four or more earlier convictions is a Class IIA felony (at least 2 years), or a Class II felony (at least 2 years) with 0.15 or more or a refusal.
- Which past offenses count
- 15 years. An earlier conviction counts if the violation was committed within the 15-year period before the new offense. City ordinance convictions and other states' convictions for the same conduct count.
- Other felony versions
- Causing serious bodily injury while driving under the influence is a Class IIIA felony. Motor vehicle homicide caused by driving under the influence is a Class IIA felony, or a Class II felony if the person has an earlier DUI conviction. Driving while the license is revoked after certain DUI convictions (including any third or later DUI, a DUI injury or a DUI homicide) is a Class IV felony.
Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 60-6,196, 60-6,197.02, 60-6,197.03, 60-6,197.06, 60-6,198, 28-306(3)2 · Felony DUI rules in every state
After a conviction
Common questions
What is a felony in Nebraska?
Nebraska sorts crimes by class instead of by a stated sentence length. Felonies fall into ten classes, from Class I (death) down to Class IV (up to 2 years in prison). Misdemeanors fall into seven classes, and the most serious (Class I) carries up to 1 year in jail.
What is a Class I felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class I felony is death.
What is a Class IA felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class IA felony is life.
What is a Class IB felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class IB felony is 20 years to life.
What is a Class IC felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class IC felony is 5 to 50 years. The 5-year minimum is mandatory. A person convicted of a felony with a mandatory minimum is not eligible for probation.
What is a Class ID felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class ID felony is 3 to 50 years. The 3-year minimum is mandatory. A person convicted of a felony with a mandatory minimum is not eligible for probation.
What is a Class II felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class II felony is 1 to 50 years.
What is a Class IIA felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class IIA felony is up to 20 years. There is no minimum prison term.
What is a Class III felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class III felony is up to 4 years, plus up to 2 years of post-release supervision, and the fine is up to $25,000. There is no minimum prison term and no minimum post-release supervision term. The statute allows the prison and post-release supervision term, the fine, or both.
What is a Class IIIA felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class IIIA felony is up to 3 years, plus up to 18 months of post-release supervision, and the fine is up to $10,000. There is no minimum prison term and no minimum post-release supervision term. The statute allows the prison and post-release supervision term, the fine, or both.
What is a Class IV felony in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the prison range for a Class IV felony is up to 2 years, plus up to 12 months of post-release supervision, and the fine is up to $10,000. There is no minimum prison term and no minimum post-release supervision term. The statute allows the prison and post-release supervision term, the fine, or both.
What is a Class I misdemeanor in Nebraska?
In Nebraska, the jail range for a Class I misdemeanor is up to 1 year, and the fine is up to $1,000. Jail and fine can be combined. There is no minimum.
These are the general ranges in Nebraska's sentencing laws. A specific crime can carry its own minimum or maximum, and past convictions can raise the range. This isn't legal advice; a defense lawyer or public defender can tell you what applies to a case.
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Cite this page
Second Chance Index, "Felony and misdemeanor classes in Nebraska" https://secondchanceindex.com/felony-classes/nebraska, checked October 29, 2026.
Sources
Each source was opened and checked on October 29, 2026.
- Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 28-105(1), 28-106(1)
- Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 60-6,196, 60-6,197.02, 60-6,197.03, 60-6,197.06, 60-6,198, 28-306(3)
- Laws 2025, LB150, § 25
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-107
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-518(1)-(7)
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-106 Misdemeanors; classification of penalties; sentences; where servedNebraska Legislature
- 2025 Date List (effective and operative dates of 2025 legislation)Nebraska Legislature (Revisor of Statutes)
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-306 Motor vehicle homicide; penaltyNebraska Legislature
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,196 Driving under influence of alcoholic liquor or drug; penaltiesNebraska Legislature
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,197.02 Driving under influence; implied consent; terms defined; prior convictionsNebraska Legislature
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,197.06 Operating motor vehicle during revocation period; penaltiesNebraska Legislature
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-6,198 Driving under influence; serious bodily injury; violation; penaltyNebraska Legislature